For the communication from field level to station level the IEC 61850 has two MMS based services. One is called GetDataValue - where the client has to request every bit of information - the other one is called Report . The second one is by far the most used for this kind of communication - measurement information and status information of the switchgear and other sensors.

In this article we want to focus on the engineering process of one such Report and want to explain the differences between the two major process types the dynamic and static reporting.

The SCL describes a Report through two elements:

Report control block ReportControl : This is an object allocated in the data model of the server (field level device as bay control unit). The children and attributes of this object allow to configure the Report. Examples for this type of configurations are: trigger options, various times as integrity time, a unique ID and others.
the payload of the report called DataSet : This is an object grouping all the data the report is sending.

Both these elements are connected through a data set reference in the report control block.

Based on this the basic steps to configure a report are:

Create report control block: Add report to the server
Configure the report control block: Define the behavior of the report
Create data set: Define the payload of the report in the DataSet element
Connect both together: Set the data set reference in the report control block

With those basic steps we can now compare the two mentioned processes together as such:

Basic step	dynamic	static
create report control block	(in the SCL) preconfigured by vendor (a set of empty control blocks without a payload)	in the SCL by SCT or preconfigured by vendor
configure report control	online through use of SetBRCBValues or SetURCBValues	in the SCL by SCT or preconfigured by vendor
create data set	online through use of CreateDataSet	in the SCL by SCT or preconfigured by vendor
connect both together	online through use of SetBRCBValues or SetURCBValues	in the SCL by SCT or preconfigured by vendor

pro’s and con’s

Type

pros

cons

dynamic reporting

There is a clean separation between the field level engineers and the control level engineers. The only exchange needed is the data model of the IEDs that is available very early in the process

As most of the configuration happens online there is a risk report configuration is not included in the *.scd. In fact that is the case in most cases as this would go against it pro.

static reporting

All information is in one file. This can be reused by:

testing department to simulated and see the information flow
allow to reuse configurations in the future. Reports rarely change in structure
minimize the time needed to to configure clients. The more different types of clients there are the more this is an advantage

both the field level and station level engineers are working on the same file the SCL file or be more precise the *.scd file. They must coordinate in time: who has to do what when.

Adding or changing of reports cannot must go through the system configuration tool again.

Mixing static and dynamic reporting

This is theoretically possible. It depends on the client side software, if both can be applied at the same time.